Chapter 13 The Worlds of the Fifteenth Century

Chapter 13 talks about trying to fix everything the Mongols did. Agriculture was a big deal in the 15th century and played a huge part in making success. The Mongols destroyed China and Europe. The societies had no authority so of course things weren't equal. The first part of the chapter is boring but the second part talks about comparing China and  Europe. In the 15th century people had hope that was the construction period. Those people had to be strong. Both China and Europe took voyages but for different reasons. Europe to voyages to get to there destination but China took voyages to to see how far they could get so just for the distance. That's all for me tonight my brains fried!

The Mongols Debate!

Mongolos Positives

1. had a organized military
2. had more freedom didn't force religion on the people
3. the women had more rights
4. empire grew  and improved
5. the rulers offered merchants 10% and let them use the relay stations free

Mongols Negatives
1. high taxes were collected

Chapter 12 Pastoral People on the Global Stage

Chapter 12 focuses on the Mongols. The Mongols were known for their strong military. There military was well organized and well trained. They had a complex economy with lots of trade. Architecture was also a plus. The Mongols never stayed in one place for a long time and mainly focused on agriculture. After reading I was kinf od fascinated with these people. They were called nomads for always shifting there herds. They were also famous for creating saddles.  They used horses to help them in many ways; many as transportation. Buddhism was the religion for their culture. The population was smaller than a civilization.
When there empire expanded they started conquering other peoples society. Many historians think the Mongols were brute, uncontrollable, and had no mercy. The Mongols also at the time didn't like Chinese.

Chapter 11 The world of Islam

In 1979 the Iranian Revolution occured which was war between Israel and Arab neighbors. When Islam expanded throughout Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia it was very successful. By the beginning of the 21st cenutry 22% of the worlds population was Muslim. Muhammad Ibn Abdullah was the main guy responsible for the emerge of new religion. The nomadic Arabs inhabitated the Arabian Peninsula. I didn't like this chapter. One thing that caught my eye was their rules. The Quran rights were interesting. Islamic civilization overall was stable. They were able to trade and produce lots of goods. Agriculture products were exchanged widely.

Chapter 10 The Worlds of European Christendon

Chapter 10 talks about Eastern Europe and Western Europe religious beliefs. The main religion was Christianity. Christianity rose from a small Jewish community. People belived in different things. Religion played a great role in many peoples lives. Caesar was head of the church and made all the decisions. Back then church was treated like the governemnt  that's different from now. Byzantium Empire used the roman roads, tax system, and the military structure. Constanipole was the new Rome. I found this chapter interesting because religion is important to alot of people.

Chapter 8 Commerce and Culture

Chapter 8 mainly talks about silk roads. Silk roads made a huge impact on agriculture back then.  Without silk roads the civilizations wouldn't have made it. Just like without busses and cars how would be get around today? Some distances are too far to walk!! The people used silk roads to transport food and other goods. People even traded silk roads because they knew how valuable they were and most people wanted them. O yes, you also need a camel if traveling long distance. Silk was also known for its fashion. People that worry it and bought it were living a luxury life. So silk was a big advantage for everyone.

Chapter 9 China and the World

This chapter talks about China being a stable civilization with lots of power. The two main dynastys were the Han Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty. They were able to survive and live ok because canals helped them financially. The water way canals helped the city and were about 30,000 miles. Water was very important back then just like it is to us now. There was also plenty of work because lots of people worked together to better China. The two dynastys kept the people together with peace.